Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Thoughts on drawing



Drawing is a dream come true.

I loved drawing when I was a child but never had the chance to really take a class. Back then, drawing was my way to freedom as imagination could never be fettered. So, thanks to Professor Fick and his class, I could finally start learning the basic techniques of drawing and approach the discipline in a more systematic manner.

Without being fully aware, I often found myself spending every Friday night in the living room doing the weekly assignments. My roommate was amazed by how consistent my Friday routine had become. Nevertheless, I had to admit that I could never draw fast. Yet, I never regret my lack of speed in this regard. Maybe, there is something in life that is meant to be slow – drawing, for example. Those Friday nights are the rare moments in my Duke life where I could truly stop multi-tasking and immerse myself in one and only one pleasurable endeavor. I call them the “peaceful escapes”.

However, like any new skills that I have acquired after my childhood (supposedly during which time my ability to learn new things has peaked), drawing was immensely hard for me at the beginning. The choice of which pencil/charcoal (5 in total!) to use was too onerous; the touch of charcoal was too hefty; each assignment was too foreign. I was not confident about what and how to draw and express what I see – which could sometimes be frustrating. But when I think about it in another way, somehow I feel pleased with myself: after all, I resemble a navigator with a compass that gives limited direction; I have the entire world to explore if I will. I guess it was only hard because it is limitless.

It is interesting that only after I started to draw did I realize how hard it is to put something I saw onto the paper. I felt, for the first time in the past 20 years, that my eyes and brain had been colluding to present a processed perspective of the world for me. This revelation has forced to think deeper about what I see and to observe more closely. In some sense, drawing presents a certain kind of philosophy to me – I am now questioning reality.

Yet, as the class progressed, I realized that we not only draw what we see but also piece together objects to creative a narrative that might not be real. It is no longer about reality; it extends to the realm of imagination. And that has been my favorite part of this class. For the second last assignment, I depicted the Duke East Campus as a farm; there is a very athletic pig jumping the fence, an innocent-looking cow staring at the audience, and a snake spiraling around a cute cat. What I tried to accomplish in this painting is to challenge the conventional wisdom and the stereotypes towards animals. In some way, the painting challenges the stereotypes present in society in general. E.g. overweight people, malicious-looking people, social classes, etc. For the last assignment, I played around with the concept of space and time. The bridge is linking the present with the past, each symbolized by two architectures. The unlikely structure and the spinning top are symbols of unreality or dream. Also, another theme of the painting is that the French building symbolizes the Golden Age where great ideas were born and intellectual curiosity was at its peak in France; this is juxtaposed with the Duke Campus. The irony here is that Duke students have been increasingly career-anxious and the intellectual curiosity of the student body has been disappointing. In one word, there are a lot of symbolisms in this work and different people might have different responses.


While compiling the past assignments into a portfolio in class today, I am proud of how far I have progressed. It is not just about the techniques but also the way to express my views and imaginations through symbols chosen with purposes. Thank you professor!  

Blog Assignment #2 Thoughts on Drawing


I used to draw a lot as a child, focusing mainly on pausing the the tv while watching a cartoon and then drawing that. However, since those elementary and middle school days, I have not consistently drawn for a long period of time. The only major drawings I have worked on recently occurred in high school wen I made a poster sized Ironman drawing for my geometry class. I like how good it turned out, so I later decided to do one more poster sized drawing of bumblebee (from the transformers movies). Those projects took hours upon hours of drawing and coloring, and I still have not finished the bumblebee project. With that in mind, I am very thankful that I took this drawing class. It has forced me to develop my talents and draw on a very consistent basis; and looking back, I see that I have become a much better artist. Initially I was a little bored with the in class assignments where we drew the same piece over several weeks. The initial assignments also didn't particularly pick my interests since the subjects were just everyday objects in our room, I will say that I really like how my shading and value drawing come out, particularly the dress shirt because it ended up being more difficult than I expected and I spent a lot of time on it. After that, I really started enjoying the class when we were given longer 2 week  projects that started with the perspective view. I also really liked the sketchbook because I could draw whatever I want, and I was able to stretch myself by drawing subjects like humans, practicing using charcoal etc. Comparing my later sketches to my initial ones, I do believe that my drawing skills have improved. Part of that is from gaining the realization of the importance of the tools and materials used in artwork. Previously I had always simply used #2 pencils and white paper for my drawings. Now as I am attempting more difficult and realistic drawings, I see that I will need to expand the tools I use (pencil types, different erasers types, paper materials etc) in order to be successful. I also realize that I have gotten faster at drawing (this was one of the things I hoped would happen coming into this class). Looking in my sketchbooks, some of the drawings that took me 1.5-2 hours in the beginning I can now probably do in 45min to an hour. The reason for this is that my approach to making a drawing as changed. Before I always leaned towards making an overall outline and then going in to draw the inside details, but one day I realized that it would me easier if I start from a specific detail and then work my way outwards. With this method, it is much easier to keep the proportions in the drawings because I have an initial reference and work my way out from it. With the former method, it is almost impossible to get an outline shape exactly on the first try, and I would end up constantly erasing and redrawing certain parts as I added in details, greatly increasing the time used. So overall this is been a very good experience for me, and it encourages me to want to draw more in my free time and develop my talents.

Thoughts on Drawing

I love drawing. Already as a child in primary school I wouldn’t want to leave in the afternoons because I was busy drawing. My first exposure to drawing classes was in grammar school in Germany. But it was a required class and most people didn’t really put effort into their work. Although I loved the subject, I didn’t like the atmosphere in the class. In 10th grade I started with actual “art classes”. These were not simple curriculum requirements but instead taking by students who actually wanted to learn more about art. I took one trimester of photography, one of sculpture and one of ceramics. I loved them but it wasn’t quite what I was looking for in terms of arts. In 11th and 12th grade I finally got to draw and paint. Studio Art (both years) was one of my favorite classes in high school. It was relaxing and so enjoyable because everyone in the class was very focused and dedicated.

Coming to Duke, as a premed, I started with a lot of science classes and with some freshman requirements sprinkled in. The first semester freshman year I didn’t do any art until Christmas break came around. Sitting at home and making Christmas cards I realized that I was missing art - so much. In the beginning of the second semester I told myself I’d go to the arts annex regularly and draw. But I ended up being so busy with class work that I never did it. I only went to one rush event of the SLG Arts Theme House and painted a horse on canvas there. I had the best Friday night in a long time doing that and I was so proud of the outcome.

Therefore, this semester I decided to take Drawing 199, not only to fulfill my ALP requirement but also to “force” myself to draw on a regular basis. Even though I was overloading, I was hoping that it would be a good change of pace for me next to my science classes. The topic of the class also really appealed to me because I’ve never been much of an abstract drawer. I always drew what I saw in front of me or what I saw on photographs. Therefore, I especially enjoyed the last two drawings, for which I could be more creative and expand beyond objects from my room. I got a little bored of drawing similar objects over and over again, so getting out to draw somewhere on campus was a wonderful change for me.

I was able to challenge myself with the class in a very different way than I challenge myself in my pre-med classes. I had never worked with line value before, nor had I done a negative space drawing or drawn big spaces and buildings. I also challenged myself with different media (pencil and charcoal) to figure out which one I was most comfortable with and with which I needed more practice. Pencil was more precise, which was a great advantage for me because I love detail. But the fact that I was able to erase all my lines without leaving much of a trace made me question every line I drew, so that I redrew it over and over again. Charcoal on the other hand left traces, so that I kept erasing and redoing lines at a minimum and focused on getting everything right the first time. Moreover, charcoal also allowed for more intense shading, which I really liked. Since both media have benefits and drawbacks, alternated between using them and my use of charcoal especially in my quicker study drawings. I could see my improvement throughout the course as I learned more and more techniques and was able to apply them to the subsequent assignments. I am especially proud of my final drawing, I think that is the best drawing work I’ve done in a long time.

Even though this class was more work than I expected it to be, I am still glad that I took it to “force myself to draw”. Now that I’m in the habit of doing it again, I believe that I will be able to draw on my own next semester. I’ve seen how much I improve by simply drawing one picture once a week and I’ve also realized how relaxing drawing is as a balance to my science-heavy classes. Therefore, I’m really happy that I took the class to bring drawing back into my life.

Thoughts on Drawing

  Growing up, making art was something I did almost exclusively with my dad. He is a painter (by profession now that he's quit his job to pursue it full time) and he always encouraged me to follow suit. Unfortunately, I have absolutely no clue how to paint things. He has tried to teach me watercolor a few times, but I like the idea of oil paints better I think. Anyway, that is a journey for another time. The point is that while I did not take to painting, I eventually developed an appreciation for sketching.
  I was always frustrated by how long it took to produce something I was satisfied with, so this was not an every day thing. In fact, it was mostly only around gift-giving opportunities, because there was nothing my dad wanted more than original art. On those occasions I didn't mind spending the time; it felt good to make him happy. But I still didn't have a passion for drawing on my own. 
  I don't know if you can create such a passion out of willpower, but I decided more practice could be a good start. I really wanted to improve my drawing abilities so that it would be less frustrating, but that takes practice, which is the frustrating part! It's a loop that doesn't end in more artwork. So I decided that if I signed up for a drawing class it would force me to practice, and by the end I would hopefully have improved and be able to enjoy making art more. 
  I think it has been mostly successful. I have definitely produced quite a few sketches this semester, which makes me happy. And I have been sending pictures to my dad each week so he's thrilled. I know still have a long, long way to go, but I do think I have improved slightly. Learning about line values and shading and other things from each week's lesson were definitely helpful. I tried to incorporate those new skills and I think they helped make my drawings more realistic, which has always been the goal. Overall I am very glad I took the class. It reminded me that I do actually enjoy producing artwork even when it isn't intended for anyone, and it has motivated me to continue practicing in the future. So thank you for that! :)

Thoughts on Drawing

This class has taught me many valuable drawing skills and stretched my comfort with through the focuses of the various assignments. My drawing experience in high school was highly specialized in the sense that I was only comfortable with a few kinds of drawings. I enjoyed drawing people and still lifes, but landscapes and linear perspective drawings never had much appeal in my eyes. The assignments this semester allowed me to explore these areas of drawing and to develop skills anywhere from empirical perspective to learning to describe trees without being overwhelmed with every detail. These skills could not have been learned if I had stuck to my narrow niche in drawing.

Beyond the assignments, one concept of drawing that I had never made much use of before this class was the study drawings. I often forget that drawing can be a useful first step in gathering and organizing your thoughts. It was nice to be able to roughly draft a drawing without attempting to perfect each detail. With the endless amount of work and the fast paced nature of Duke academics, slowing down to collect thoughts before an artwork was refreshing.


I had taken numerous art classes throughout high school, but upon coming to college I assumed that there would be no time to continue drawing. While I cannot take a drawing class every semester at Duke due to scheduling constraints, I am very glad that I had the opportunity to engage in drawing again. Drawing may not be a necessary skill in my current field of study or in future jobs, but I hope to continue to make time for drawing in the future.

Developing a style, urban sketching, and other thoughts on drawing




This semester one of my favorite books to flip through has been The Art of Urban Sketching, a book comprised of sketches from artists in cities around the world. Included are annotations by the artists about their process of sketching and even what materials and strategies they recommend. I believe this is the webpage for a related drawing blog. Most of the drawings took artists between 15 minutes and three hours to sketch. Some are proefessional illustrators, architects, or simply enjoy sketching as a hobby. Their styles vary tremendously.


A standout quote from the book was, “Since the real world rarely looks like its made of fine, black and white lines the sketcher is constantly creating visual metaphor what he’s seeing” writes Walt Taylor (p. 270). This has been helpful quote to keep in mind during the course of Drawing 199. As I have recognized the power of one single line if contrast and juxtaposition are also applied in the drawing.


Top artist picks


There are a few artists that stood out to me while scanning through The Art of Urban Sketching. One of them is Ch’ng Kiah Kiean who draws urban landscapes of Penang, Malaysia. He includes a lot of texture and has a very distinctive style. The smudging of graphite next to short pricks help to give transitions to elements in the drawing. In his drawings I also notice how excluding some information about the urban scene can focus or guide the viewer on other elements.
From The Art of Urban Sketching


Another sketcher from New York, Danielle McManus, incorporates the impression of  movement in her artwork. In the the metropolitan museum of art. The vertical points of buildings are not drawn perpendicular to the page and there are, for instance, many lines representing one edge of a building. This style of sketching lends more movement and liveliness to the drawing. Experiencing the drawing does not feel like you are limited to one viewpoint. The drawings of Stuart Kerr also convey a sort of informality. He uses spots of color in strategic points in the drawing that make more incomplete, but also captivated effect. Another sketcher - Juliana Russo- suggests that you don’t think of the framing meticulously starting. Rather it is rewarding starting a sketch without knowing how the drawing will fill the page (93).


For all these artists the mediums they use to sketch are a foundation for their style. For instance I enjoy the effect that Pentel brush pen or the use of fountain pen. In The Art of Urban Sketching some artists note that they use brush pens to denote landscape and trees.


Developing a drawing style


Example of my sketches
The Duke Union offered a figure drawing that I attended this semester. It included short and fast paced sessions of drawing the human body. This workshop helped out my sketching ability. For developing a drawing style, short drawing time is helpful because the goal is to get as much information down on paper. Style seems to come naturally when there is no time to consider it. With longer drawing sessions I find that I spend less spend more and more time questioning drawing choices. This studio experience and working in my sketchbook has helped loosen up my drawing style and increased the efficiency of my drawing sessions.


While style and technique is important for drawing, observation is a skill I have found most challenging, but most rewarding to improve. Another student blogged earlier about how you have to go against instinct in order to measure what is there, not what you subjectively assume is there. Observation is key to understanding urban spaces. It is like a type of listening.


Final thoughts
So often I learn by looking at a screen. Especially for coursework in the Visual and Media Studies major, the focal point is digital forms; the powerpoint projection, the computer screen. I constantly discover with the aid of digital technology especially with software like AutoCAD, Photshop, Sketchup and even geospatial programs like ArcGIS. Drawing has offered a different experience. To absorb information by observing reality rather than its representation has been valuable, freeing, and has provided a foundation to digital forms of drawing like AutoCAD.

Thoughts on drawing

             I have always been enjoying doodling and sketching since I was a kid. When I saw something interesting from a book, a piece of newspaper, or just from outside the window, I sketch it on a random piece of paper and present it the way I like. Even these days, when I was going through my high school notebooks, I found random doodles and sketch in them and that reminds me of what I saw or do on a specific day. Drawing to me is another way to record my life. Although I have never taken any professional training class, drawing and designing became things I love to do and I somehow enjoy the “none-perfect” sketches I have.
            Comparing to movies, books are always more attractive to me because while reading everyone seems to have a different vague image in their mind of the characters, objects, and environments. Drawing to me is sometimes like writing a book: no matter what you want to present with your drawing, people are going to see different things based on their own experience and preference and have different stories going on in their mind. Even when I was looking at my own sketches from a long time ago, I read different things from them. I think at some point this is what drawing attracting me the most because it is not telling a fixed story but presenting some images and let the audience create their own stories.

            This semester’s drawing class is definitely rewarding. Before this class, I have never drawn landscape and still life. When I was doing random drawing in the past, I didn’t really look into the details of the objects and try to present what I saw precisely. I used to look at the things and draw how I thought it would be instead what I saw with my eyes. The still life practice and the landscape drawing do not only let me touch the drawing techniques but also enable me to draw what I see as it is and make me realize the importance of observation and details.